PTCE Top 200 · #160

Valproate

Depakote / Depakene

Valproate is the generic name for the brand-name drug Depakote. It is an anticonvulsant / mood stabilizer used to treat seizures, bipolar, migraine. On the PTCE Top 200 drug list, Valproate ranks #160 and is one of the most frequently tested cns/psych medications — commonly quizzed on its brand–generic pair, drug class, and key side effects.

Generic nameValproate
Brand name(s)Depakote / Depakene
Drug classAnticonvulsant / mood stabilizer
Class groupCNS/Psych
Common useseizures, bipolar, migraine
DEA scheduleUnscheduled
AvailabilityPrescription only (Rx)

What is Valproate used for?

Treatment of seizure disorders (epilepsy); treatment of bipolar disorder (acute mania/mixed episodes) and prevention of migraine headaches depending on product.

What drug class is Valproate?

Valproate is an Anticonvulsant / mood stabilizer in the CNS/Psych group. Knowing the class is the fastest way to predict its uses, side effects, and the brand↔generic pairs the PTCE tests.

Common side effects of Valproate

Major interactions

Is Valproate a controlled substance?

No. Valproate is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

warning Boxed warning

WARNING: Hepatotoxicity, teratogenicity, and pancreatitis. Valproate can cause fatal liver failure (especially early therapy), major congenital malformations, and life‑threatening pancreatitis.

How to remember Valproate (PTCE mnemonic)

DEPA-kote DEPresses seizure activity — VALproate is 'Very Bad for VAL': teratogen (neural tube defects — NO PREGNANCY, boxed), hepatotoxic (boxed), pancreatitis (boxed); monitor LFTs/platelets/ammonia.
lightbulb
PTCE exam tip

Valproate stacks THREE boxed warnings — liver, pancreas, and birth defects — making it the 'avoid in pregnancy' anticonvulsant; drug-level monitoring applies.

Valproate FAQ

What is the brand name for Valproate?

The most common brand name for Valproate is Depakote / Depakene.

What is Valproate used for?

Valproate is used to treat seizures, bipolar, migraine. Treatment of seizure disorders (epilepsy); treatment of bipolar disorder (acute mania/mixed episodes) and prevention of migraine headaches depending on product.

What drug class is Valproate?

Valproate is an Anticonvulsant / mood stabilizer (CNS/Psych group).

Is Valproate a controlled substance?

No. Valproate is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

Related drugs in the CNS/Psych group

Drill Valproate the way the PTCE asks it

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Last reviewed June 25, 2026. Educational use only — not medical advice. Verify clinical specifics with your pharmacist or a current label source such as DailyMed. RxReflex is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB).