PTCE Top 200 · #6

Metoprolol

Toprol-XL / Lopressor

Metoprolol is the generic name for the brand-name drug Toprol-XL. It is a beta blocker (beta-1 selective) used to treat hypertension, HF, angina. On the PTCE Top 200 drug list, Metoprolol ranks #6 and is one of the most frequently tested cardiovascular medications — commonly quizzed on its brand–generic pair, drug class, and key side effects.

Generic nameMetoprolol
Brand name(s)Toprol-XL / Lopressor
Drug classBeta blocker (beta-1 selective)
Class groupCardiovascular
Common usehypertension, HF, angina
DEA scheduleUnscheduled
AvailabilityPrescription only (Rx)

What is Metoprolol used for?

Beta‑blocker used for hypertension and angina; certain forms are used in heart failure and post‑MI management.

What drug class is Metoprolol?

Metoprolol is a Beta blocker (beta-1 selective) in the Cardiovascular group. Knowing the class is the fastest way to predict its uses, side effects, and the brand↔generic pairs the PTCE tests.

Common side effects of Metoprolol

Major interactions

Is Metoprolol a controlled substance?

No. Metoprolol is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

How to remember Metoprolol (PTCE mnemonic)

TOProl TOPs the heart rate — metopro-LOL is β1-selective. Slows pulse, masks hypoglycemia; never stop abruptly (rebound).
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PTCE exam tip

Beta blockers end in -olol. Watch the salts: metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) is immediate-release, while metoprolol succinate (Toprol-XL) is extended-release — a common order-entry mix-up.

Metoprolol FAQ

What is the brand name for Metoprolol?

The most common brand name for Metoprolol is Toprol-XL / Lopressor.

What is Metoprolol used for?

Metoprolol is used to treat hypertension, HF, angina. Beta‑blocker used for hypertension and angina; certain forms are used in heart failure and post‑MI management.

What drug class is Metoprolol?

Metoprolol is a Beta blocker (beta-1 selective) (Cardiovascular group).

Is Metoprolol a controlled substance?

No. Metoprolol is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

Related drugs in the Cardiovascular group

Drill Metoprolol the way the PTCE asks it

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Last reviewed June 25, 2026. Educational use only — not medical advice. Verify clinical specifics with your pharmacist or a current label source such as DailyMed. RxReflex is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB).