PTCE Top 200 · #70

Ezetimibe

Zetia

Ezetimibe is the generic name for the brand-name drug Zetia. It is a cholesterol absorption inhibitor used to treat high cholesterol (add-on). On the PTCE Top 200 drug list, Ezetimibe ranks #70 and is one of the most frequently tested cardiovascular medications — commonly quizzed on its brand–generic pair, drug class, and key side effects.

Generic nameEzetimibe
Brand name(s)Zetia
Drug classCholesterol absorption inhibitor
Class groupCardiovascular
Common usehigh cholesterol (add-on)
DEA scheduleUnscheduled
AvailabilityPrescription only (Rx)

What is Ezetimibe used for?

• Hyperlipidemia: reduce total cholesterol and LDL-C; often used with a statin.

What drug class is Ezetimibe?

Ezetimibe is a Cholesterol absorption inhibitor in the Cardiovascular group. Knowing the class is the fastest way to predict its uses, side effects, and the brand↔generic pairs the PTCE tests.

Common side effects of Ezetimibe

Major interactions

Is Ezetimibe a controlled substance?

No. Ezetimibe is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

How to remember Ezetimibe (PTCE mnemonic)

ZET-ia ZAPs cholesterol at the gut — ezetimibe blocks intestinal absorption. Add-on to statin; mild LDL drop; well-tolerated, watch LFTs with statin.
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PTCE exam tip

Ezetimibe lowers cholesterol by blocking gut absorption — a different mechanism from statins, so it's often ADDED to one (e.g., Vytorin).

Ezetimibe FAQ

What is the brand name for Ezetimibe?

The brand name for Ezetimibe is Zetia.

What is Ezetimibe used for?

Ezetimibe is used to treat high cholesterol (add-on). • Hyperlipidemia: reduce total cholesterol and LDL-C; often used with a statin.

What drug class is Ezetimibe?

Ezetimibe is a Cholesterol absorption inhibitor (Cardiovascular group).

Is Ezetimibe a controlled substance?

No. Ezetimibe is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

Related drugs in the Cardiovascular group

Drill Ezetimibe the way the PTCE asks it

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Last reviewed June 25, 2026. Educational use only — not medical advice. Verify clinical specifics with your pharmacist or a current label source such as DailyMed. RxReflex is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB).