PTCB TOP 200 · #52

Spironolactone

Aldactone

Spironolactone is the generic name for the brand-name drug Aldactone. It is an aldosterone antagonist (k-sparing diuretic) used to treat HF, edema, ↑aldosterone. On the PTCE Top 200 drug list, Spironolactone ranks #52 and is one of the most frequently tested cardiovascular medications — commonly quizzed on its brand–generic pair, drug class, and key side effects.

Generic nameSpironolactone
Brand name(s)Aldactone
Drug classAldosterone antagonist (K-sparing diuretic)
Class groupCardiovascular
Common useHF, edema, ↑aldosterone
DEA scheduleUnscheduled
AvailabilityPrescription only (Rx)

What is Spironolactone used for?

• Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) to reduce morbidity/mortality (select patients). • Hypertension (often add-on). • Edema due to cirrhosis or nephrotic syndrome. • Primary hyperaldosteronism; hypokalemia.

What drug class is Spironolactone?

Spironolactone is an Aldosterone antagonist (K-sparing diuretic) in the Cardiovascular group. Knowing the class is the fastest way to predict its uses, side effects, and the brand↔generic pairs the PTCE tests.

Common side effects of Spironolactone

Major interactions

Is Spironolactone a controlled substance?

No. Spironolactone is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

warning Boxed warning

BOXED WARNING: Spironolactone was tumorigenic in chronic rat studies; use only for labeled indications and avoid unnecessary use. (Brand-specific; low clinical emphasis.)

How to remember Spironolactone (PTCE mnemonic)

AldACTONE blocks AldOsterone — spironolactone SPAREs K+. ↑K+ (no ACE/ARB combo), gynecomastia in men, irregular menses in women.
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PTCE exam tip

Spironolactone is a potassium-SPARING diuretic — the opposite of HCTZ/furosemide. Watch for HIGH potassium, especially with ACE inhibitors or ARBs.

Spironolactone FAQ

What is the brand name for Spironolactone?

The brand name for Spironolactone is Aldactone.

What is Spironolactone used for?

Spironolactone is used to treat HF, edema, ↑aldosterone. • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) to reduce morbidity/mortality (select patients). • Hypertension (often add-on). • Edema due to cirrhosis or nephrotic syndrome. • Primary hyperaldosteronism; hypokalemia.

What drug class is Spironolactone?

Spironolactone is an Aldosterone antagonist (K-sparing diuretic) (Cardiovascular group).

Is Spironolactone a controlled substance?

No. Spironolactone is not a federally controlled substance (it is unscheduled by the DEA).

Study guides that cover Spironolactone

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Related drugs in the Cardiovascular group

Last reviewed August 7, 2026. Educational use only — not medical advice. Verify clinical specifics with your pharmacist or a current label source such as DailyMed. RxReflex is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB).